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Museum of the Cenacolo by Andrea del Sarto in Florence
Beyond the Campo di Marte station, in the San Salvi area, lies one of
the greatest masterpieces of the sixteenth century: the Last Supper by
Andrea del Sarto, the "painter without errors", painted between 1511 and
1530.
Andrea del Sarto was twenty-five years old when he began
working on the fresco in the refectory of the Church of San Michele in
San Salvi, founded in 1048 by Vallombrosan monks. The church is famous
today mainly for two reasons: the massacre of the monks of San Salvi by
the simoniac bishop Pietro Mezzabarba, which occurred between 1065 and
1066, and for the wonderful sixteenth-century works found inside.
Among
these we find works by Pontormo such as Faith and Charity, on the
opposite side of the refectory, The Madonna with child enthroned between
Saint Francis, Saint Zanobi and two kneeling donors, by Raffaellino del
Garbo, one of Andrea's masters, a group of paintings by Plautilla Nelli
(1524–1588), an important painter of the sixteenth century and many
others.
The great masterpiece, however, is Andrea del Sarto's
Cenacolo, on which the painter began working starting from the under
arch. Here he paints five tondos with the Trinity in the centre, San
Giovanni Gualberto and San Salvi on the left, San Benedetto and San
Bernardo degli Uberti on the right.
Alternating the cicles is a
grotesque decoration in monochrome white on a yellow background probably
painted by Andrea di Cosimo Feltrini, who later also decorated the
Cappella dei Priori in Palazzo Vecchio.
Shortly after 1511 the
construction work on the new wing of the monastery was interrupted and
so was the painter's work, which resumed around 1526 and concluded in
about a year.
The work was celebrated immediately, and legend has it
that the troops sent by the Republic in 1529 to destroy the buildings
outside the walls to prevent the troops besieging Florence from finding
refuge there, were so struck by its beauty that they did not touch the
church.
Andrea took inspiration from Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper
and therefore from the life study of workshop assistants in order to
recreate the expressions that characterize the various characters.
The
work is in fact characterized by psychological subtlety, there are no
dramas or exasperated attitudes, but every gesture is studied and
expresses an emotion.
The color is bright and very different from
that of tradition.All this contributes to making it one of the great
masterpieces of the sixteenth century.
Despite this, the the Museum
of the Cenacolo by Andrea del Sarto is not much visited as it is located
off the tourist routes of the historic center, although very close. For
this reason, the experience of observing this masterpiece in an often
almost empty room is absolutely not to be missed!