
Villa Salviati in Florence: a well kept secret
Villa
Salviati is located along the homonymous street, with an access on the main
road and one on via Faentina. This splendid villa is guarded like a precious
jewel, and is opened to the public only once a year on the occasion of Europe
Day.
Alamanno
Salviati came into possession of this land, on which the Montegonzi castle
stood, in 1445 and had the castle transformed into a villa, with a large garden
and woods. Upon his death, Alamanno's grandchildren carried out renovations, in
which took part also Giovan Francesco Rustici, who created a series of
terracotta tondi with mythological subjects (such as Apollo and Marsyas or
Jupiter and Bellerophon) for the decorations of the villa.
The
villa then passed from hand to hand, first to the Aldobrandini-Borghese family,
then to the Englishman Arturo Vansittard, to the tenor Giovanni Matteo De
Candia, to the Swedish banker Gustave Hagerman and to the Turri family.
Over
the centuries, it has hosted illustrious figures from the Medici family and
Garibaldi.
During the Second World War, it was the seat of an allied command and then
remained semi-abandoned for a long time until 2000, when the villa and its land
were purchased by the Italian government to be used by the European University
Institute, which made it the seat of the Historical Archives of the European
Union. Renovation works followed that were completed in 2009.
The
main body of the villa has crenellated turrets and the building is arranged
around the central courtyard, with a portico with columns in pietra serena.
In
front of the villa, the Italian garden is built on three terraces of different
levels, while the property is surrounded by a large English park, where we can
find a bamboo grove, two ponds and then scattered here and there, caves, small temples,
fountains, pavilions and statues.
The
main cave is one of the most evocative environments of the complex, consisting
of three rooms, with limestone formations, stones and shells, as well as
frescoes that adorn the ceilings and walls articulated by niches.
A
beautiful Florentine villa and park that not many people have seen. Keep an eye
out on the calendar for next year’s opening!